In order to compare mammography screening with one versus two views, a
prospective population based study was carried out. Mammograms from 1
2 636 women aged 40 to 54 years were examined first as one-view screen
ing and later as two-view screening. The initial results showed that t
wo-view screening resulted in 349 recalls, 72 surgical biopsies, and 3
2 breast cancers. One view screening resulted in 542 recalls, 61 surgi
cal biopsies, and 29 histologically proven breast cancers. The follow-
up revealed 2 additional cancers detected by one-view screening. Thus,
the use of two-view screening resulted in one more cancer case being
detected. The difference in breast cancer detection was not significan
t.