The optical properties of Er3+ doped Ca2Al2SiO7 (CAS) and SrLaGa3O7 (S
LG) are described in this paper. Er3+ solubility is determined for the
two laser hosts. Cross-relaxation processes and multiphonon desexcita
tion are observed and the relative rates are calculated with the frame
of the Judd-Ofelt analysis. Er:SLG presents some longer lifetimes and
smaller multiphonon non radiative contribution than the Er:CAS. Both
laser hosts present a broad and intensive emission around 1.5 mum. In
this paper are also discussed the mechanisms that can reduce the laser
oscillation efficiency.