Zinc borate binary glasses of composition 4ZnO.3B2O3 undoped and doped
with 0.5% mol of Eu3+ were prepared from the melt giving rise to samp
les of excellent optical quality. In the present work we use the spect
roscopic properties of the Eu3+ to obtain information about the struct
ural and dynamic features of our system. Different optical techniques
such as site selection, excitation spectroscopy and lifetime measureme
nts as well as Raman spectroscopy were used to study the local environ
ment of the Eu3+ ion in these glasses. No energy transfer is observed
at our concentration and moreover non-radiative relaxation from the ex
cited 5D0 state to the F-7(J) manifold is not important. A broad distr
ibution of slightly different environments of the Eu3+ ion is reflecte
d in the trend of the Stark splittings of the F-7(J) state and in the
crystal field parameters for the individual sites as a function of the
excitation wavelength. Phonon sidebands are observed in the excitatio
n and luminescence spectra of the Eu3+ impurity. We make an attempt to
assign these sidebands to coupling of the vibrational modes of the st
ructural units containing the Eu3+ ion. The strength of the electron-p
honon coupling is evaluated and compared with the result obtained for
related systems.