Is it feasible to purchase quality care in psychiatry through managed
competition? Can representatives of the Swedish public choose wisely b
etween tenders for care and hold the provider accountable? Yes, to a p
oint. The parties can reasonably agree on a budget to serve a defined
population, using professional guidelines and procedures for diagnosis
, treatment, and follow-up. Such an agreement is likely to enhance the
quality of care. It can be audited partly by means of nonspecific mul
tiple indicators. Nevertheless, paying for specific patient outcomes h
as the propensity to upset the care ecosystem, inviting bias and corru
ption. Comparative field studies of impact of specific outcome indicat
ors are recommended before the reform cycling continues.