BE-10 RECORDS OF SEDIMENT CORES FROM HIGH NORTHERN LATITUDES - IMPLICATIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATIC CHANGES

Citation
A. Eisenhauer et al., BE-10 RECORDS OF SEDIMENT CORES FROM HIGH NORTHERN LATITUDES - IMPLICATIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATIC CHANGES, Earth and planetary science letters, 124(1-4), 1994, pp. 171-184
Citations number
27
Categorie Soggetti
Geosciences, Interdisciplinary
ISSN journal
0012821X
Volume
124
Issue
1-4
Year of publication
1994
Pages
171 - 184
Database
ISI
SICI code
0012-821X(1994)124:1-4<171:BROSCF>2.0.ZU;2-J
Abstract
The Be-10 records of four sediment cores forming a transect from the N orwegian Sea at 70-degrees-N (core 23059) via the Fram Strait (core 23 235) to the Arctic Ocean at 86-degrees-N (cores 1533 and 1524) were me asured at a high depth resolution. Although the material in all the co res was controlled by different sedimentological regimes, the Be-10 re cords of these cores were superimposed by glacial/interglacial changes in the sedimentary environment. Core sections with high Be-10 concent rations (> 1.10(9) at/g) are related to interglacial stages and core s ections with low Be-10 concentrations (< 0.5 . 10(9) at/g) are related to glacial stages. Climatic transitions (e.g., Termination II, 5/6) a re marked by drastic changes in the Be-10 concentrations of up to one order of magnitude. The average Be-10 concentrations for each climatic stage show an inverse relationship to their corresponding sedimentati on rates, indicating that the Be-10 records are the result of dilution with more or less terrigenous ice-rafted material. However, there are strong changes in the Be-10 fluxes (e.g., Termination II) into the se diments which may also account for the observed oscillations. Most lik ely, both processes affected the Be-10 records equally, amplifying the contrast between lower (glacials) and higher (interglacials) Be-10 co ncentrations. The sharp contrast of high and low Be-10 concentrations at climatic stage boundaries are an independent proxy for climatic and sedimentary change in the Nordic Seas and can be applied for stratigr aphic dating (Be-10 stratigraphy) of sediment cores from the northern North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean.