A. Eisenhauer et al., BE-10 RECORDS OF SEDIMENT CORES FROM HIGH NORTHERN LATITUDES - IMPLICATIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATIC CHANGES, Earth and planetary science letters, 124(1-4), 1994, pp. 171-184
The Be-10 records of four sediment cores forming a transect from the N
orwegian Sea at 70-degrees-N (core 23059) via the Fram Strait (core 23
235) to the Arctic Ocean at 86-degrees-N (cores 1533 and 1524) were me
asured at a high depth resolution. Although the material in all the co
res was controlled by different sedimentological regimes, the Be-10 re
cords of these cores were superimposed by glacial/interglacial changes
in the sedimentary environment. Core sections with high Be-10 concent
rations (> 1.10(9) at/g) are related to interglacial stages and core s
ections with low Be-10 concentrations (< 0.5 . 10(9) at/g) are related
to glacial stages. Climatic transitions (e.g., Termination II, 5/6) a
re marked by drastic changes in the Be-10 concentrations of up to one
order of magnitude. The average Be-10 concentrations for each climatic
stage show an inverse relationship to their corresponding sedimentati
on rates, indicating that the Be-10 records are the result of dilution
with more or less terrigenous ice-rafted material. However, there are
strong changes in the Be-10 fluxes (e.g., Termination II) into the se
diments which may also account for the observed oscillations. Most lik
ely, both processes affected the Be-10 records equally, amplifying the
contrast between lower (glacials) and higher (interglacials) Be-10 co
ncentrations. The sharp contrast of high and low Be-10 concentrations
at climatic stage boundaries are an independent proxy for climatic and
sedimentary change in the Nordic Seas and can be applied for stratigr
aphic dating (Be-10 stratigraphy) of sediment cores from the northern
North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean.