H. Yasuda et al., REACTION COURSES FOR FORMATION OF EARLY TRANSITION-METAL PHENOXIDES, Journal of organometallic chemistry, 473(1-2), 1994, pp. 105-116
The 1:1 and 1:2 reactions of TiCl4 with Me3SiO-2,6-(CH3)2C6H3 produced
TiCl3[O-2,6-(CH3)2C6H3]2(THF)2 (1) and TiCL2[O-2,6-(CH3)2C6H3]2(THF)2
(2), respectively, bearing six-coordinated geometry around Ti. The co
mpound 2 assumes the cis-geometry regarding the two phenoxy groups and
THF is coordinated in the trans position of the phenoxy groups. Simil
arly, the 1:1 and 1:2 reactions of NbCl5 with the trimethylsilyl pheny
l ether provided NbCl4[O-2,6-(CH3)2C6H3]2(THF) (7) and NbCl3[O-2,6(CH3
)2C6H3]2(THF) (8), respectively, with octahedron structure. The THF mo
lecule again locates in the trans position of a phenoxy group in both
cases and the two phenoxy groups of 8 locate in the cis position. Tung
sten mono-phenoxide, WCl5[O-2,6(CH3)2C6H3]2 (12), also has octahedron
structure. In cases of tungsten-bis-phenoxides, WCl4[O-2,6-(CH3)2C6H3]
2 (13) and WCl4[O-2,6-(i-C3H7)C6H3]2 (14), the former has trans struct
ure while the latter has cis structure regarding the phenoxy groups. A
unique square pyramidal geometry has been observed in the tetrakis(ph
enoxy) tungsten, WCl[O-2,6-(CH3)2C6H3]4 (16).