A complete electrical characterization of different types of GaAs fiel
d effect transistors at liquid nitrogen temperature is performed. The
trapping-detrapping mechanisms on deep levels are particularly adresse
d and a method is proposed to circumvent the collapse phenomenom which
otherwise limits the electrical performances. From these measurements
a HEMT non-linear model is extracted and is found efficient for the p
rediction of the large signal power out versus power in characteristic
of a cooled HEMT. A further application could be the optimized design
of a cooled low phase noise oscillator.