We present a detailed ab initio study of the ligand field spectrum of
the CoF63- cluster in the K3CoF6 crystal. The crystal environment arou
nd the octahedral CoF63- cluster is accounted for by a Madelung potent
ial. The ground and ligand field excited states of K3CoF6 have been st
udied with the inclusion of correlation effects. Each state was first
optimized separately in a complete active space self-consistent field
(CASSCF) calculation, including ten active electrons occupying the bon
ding e(g) and anti-bonding e(g) and t(2g)* shells. Further correlatio
n was incorporated by using the averaged coupled pair functional appro
ach (ACPF) with the CASSCF configuration space as reference space and
where the maximum number of correlated electrons was up to twenty. The
one quintet-quintet transition is already described well at the CASSC
F level while the spin-forbidden quintet-triplet transitions require t
he inclusion of dynamical correlation.