This paper gives a brief review of our efforts to describe adsorption
of organic molecules at gold and silver electrodes. We are using, as a
n example, pyridine to show the differences between adsorption of mole
cules at group IB metals and their adsorption at mercury (sp metal) or
platinum (d metal) electrodes. We discuss the relationship between th
e character of adsorption and the electronic structure of the metal. L
ater, we describe the effect of surface crystallography on pyridine ad
sorption at gold single crystal electrodes. Finally, we assess the eff
ect of molecular adsorption on the reconstruction phenomena using seco
nd harmonic generation (SHG) and electroreflectance (ER) spectroscopie
s.