A. Gedeon et al., PERICENTROMERIC GENES FOR NONSPECIFIC X-LINKED MENTAL-RETARDATION (MRX), American journal of medical genetics, 51(4), 1994, pp. 553-564
Extensive linkage analyses in three families with non-specific X-linke
d mental retardation (MRX) have localized the gene in each family to t
he pericentromeric region of the chromosome. The MRX17 gene is localiz
ed with a peak lod of 2.41 (theta = 0.0) with the trinucleotide repeat
polymorphism at the androgen receptor (AR) gene locus. This gene lies
in the interval between the markers DXS255 and DXS990, as defined by
recombinants. The MRX18 gene maps to the interval between the markers
DXS538 and DXS1126, with a peak lod score of 2.01 (theta = 0.0) at the
PFC gene locus. In the third family (Family E) with insufficient info
rmative meioses for assignment of an MRX acronym, the maximum lod scor
e is 1.8 at a recombination fraction of zero for several marker loci b
etween DXS207 and DXS426. Exclusions from the regions of marker loci s
panning Xq support the localization of the MRX gene in Family E to the
pericentromeric region. Localizations of these and other MRX genes ha
ve determined that MRX2 and MRX19 map to distal Xp, MRX3, and MRX6 map
to distal Xq, whilst the majority cluster in the pericentromeric regi
on. In addition, we confirm that there are at least two distinct MRX g
enes near the centromere as delineated by the non-overlapping regional
localizations of MRX17 and MRX18. Determination of these non-overlapp
ing localizations is currently the only means of classifying non-syndr
omal forms of mental retardation and determining the minimum number of
MRX loci. (C) 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.