This paper presents an integral equation and method of moments (MM) so
lution to determine the effective permittivity and permeability of an
artificial medium. The artificial medium is modeled as a triple infini
te periodic array of identical scattering elements. A plane wave of un
known phase constant is assumed to propagate in the periodic medium in
a given direction, and the periodic moment method (PMM) is used to se
t up a matrix equation for the currents on the center element of the p
eriodic array. By setting the determinant of the PMM impedance matrix
to zero, one can determine the phase constant of the plane wave, and t
hen the effective permittivity and permeability of the artificial medi
um.