G. Kaniadakis et P. Quarati, CLASSICAL-MODEL OF BOSON AND FERMIONS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 49(6), 1994, pp. 5103-5110
In a previous work [Phys. Rev. E 48, 4263 (1993)] we have derived a no
nlinear one-dimensional kinetic equation for the distribution function
of particles obeying an exclusion principle. In the present work, on
the same grounds, we extend this kinetics to D-dimensional continuous
or discrete space, in order to study the distribution function of part
icles obeying a generalized exclusion-inclusion Pauli principle (EIP).
This exclusion or inclusion principle is introduced into the classica
l transition rates by means of an inhibition or an enhancement factor,
which contains a parameter kappa, whose values range between -1 and 1 and can balance the effect of the full or partial validity of EIP. A
fter deriving the kinetic equation we obtain a general expression of t
he stationary distribution function depending on the value we give to
the parameter kappa. When we limit ourselves to Brownian particles, we
derive exactly for kappa = -1 the Fermi-Dirac (FD) distribution, for
kappa = 0 the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, and for kappa = 1 the Bo
se-Einstein (BE) distribution. When kappa assumes an intermediate valu
e, except zero, between the extreme values -1 and +1, we obtain statis
tical distributions different from the FD and BE ones. We attribute to
the parameter kappa the meaning of the degree of indistinguishability
of identical particles, the degree of antisymmetrization, or the symm
etrization of the wave function of the particle system.