G. Kaniadakis, CLASSICAL-MODEL OF INTERMEDIATE STATISTICS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 49(6), 1994, pp. 5111-5116
In this work we present a classical kinetic model of intermediate stat
istics. In the case of Brownian particles we show that the Fermi-Dirac
(FD) and Bose-Einstein (BE) distributions can be obtained, just as th
e Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution, as steady states of a classical
kinetic equation that intrinsically takes into account an exclusion-i
nclusion principle. In our model the intermediate statistics are obtai
ned as steady states of a system of coupled nonlinear kinetic equation
s, where the coupling constants are the transmutational potentials eta
(kappakappa'). We show that, besides the FD-BE intermediate statistics
extensively studied from the quantum point of view, we can also study
the MB-FD and MB-BE ones. Moreover, our model allows us to treat the
three-state mixing FD-MB-BE intermediate statistics. For boson and fer
mion mixing in a D-dimensional space, we obtain a family of FD-BE inte
rmediate statistics by varying the transmutational potential eta(BF).
This family contains, as a particular case, when eta(BF) = 0, the quan
tum statistics recently proposed by L. Wu, Z. Wu, and J. Sun [Phys. Le
tt. A 170, 280 (1992)]. When we consider the two-dimensional FD-BE sta
tistics, we derive an analytic expression of the fraction of fermions.
When the temperature T --> infinity, the system is composed by an equ
al number of bosons and fermions, regardless of the value of eta(BF).
On the contrary, when T --> 0, eta(BF) becomes important and, accordin
g to its value, the system can be completely bosonic or fermionic, or
composed both by bosons and fermions.