E. Otero et al., CORROSION-RESISTANCE OF SINTERED AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEELS IN BOILING NITRIC-ACID, Canadian metallurgical quarterly, 36(1), 1997, pp. 65-72
A comparative study of the corrosion resistance in boiling nitric acid
has been carried out for P/M and cast AISI 304L and AISI 316L stainle
ss steels. The influence of sensitization and acid concentration on th
e corrosion rate have been determined. The results are discussed with
reference to ASTM A262 (Huey test). Scanning electron microscopy was u
sed to study the microstructural characteristics and the corrosion pro
ducts. It is shown that the corrosion phenomenon in P/M steels is almo
st entirely due to pore induced crevices; a possible corrosion mechani
sm for the materials is proposed. (C) 1997 Canadian Institue of Mining
and Metallugy.