G. Martin et al., A DISCRETE ONE-COMPONENT WAVE MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION TO SAW RESONATOR FILTERS, IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 41(4), 1994, pp. 503-511
A one component acoustic bulk wave model is presented for the descript
ion of SAW devices using plane waves or waveguide modes. No equivalent
circuit components are used, and the calculations always remain on th
e level of acoustic waves. As fundamental elements the transfer matrix
and the source vector of one electrode region are derived. Using thes
e elements, the particle displacements in an array consisting of strip
like electrodes can be calculated as a function of all single capacito
r voltages taking into account the boundary conditions including the a
mplitudes of foreign waves meeting the array. After determining the wa
veguide mode velocities and profiles the model is applied to transvers
ely coupled waveguide resonator filters resulting in the admittance ma
trix which is needed to calculate the filter insertion loss. Two filte
r examples are investigated, and a sufficiently good agreement of the
theoretical and experimental results is found. The resonance splitting
due to cascading of two (or more) single resonator filters can be inc
reased by a coupling inductor yielding a smaller insertion loss under
matched conditions at a given bandwidth.