An overlooked toxic shock syndrome (TSS) may leed to a fatal outcome.
In neurosurgery a transsphenoidal approach with postoperative nasal ta
mponade may promote toxic shock syndrome without signs of local wound
infection. By discussing the case history of a patient after hypophyse
ctomy by the transsphenoidal route, we propose that after the appearan
ce of the first signs of toxic shock syndrome, quick removal of the na
sal tamponade is a life saving procedure.