Microstructural observations and selected-area electron diffraction an
alyses are conducted around the diffusion-couple interfaces of Ni/Ni3S
i and Ni/Ni3Ga. The Ni-rich solid solution phase (gamma phase) grows t
owards the Ni3Si- or Ni3Ca-based intermetallic phase (gamma' phase) du
ring diffusion annealing and there exists the same crystallographic or
ientation relationship between the gamma and gamma' phases. It is demo
nstrated that this growth process and structural faeatures are charact
eristic of the diffusion couples between pure Ni and Ni-based intermet
allics with the Ll(2)-type crystal structure. It is shown that the foc
used-ion-beam cutting technique is a useful tool for preparing thin sp
ecimens for transmission electron microscopy.