Room-temperature measurement of nonlinear transmission in (Cd,Zn)Se/Zn
Se single quantum wells is reported. Changes in absorption near the ba
nd edge due to optically excited carriers were measured for two sample
s with different well widths as a function of wavelength and intensity
. The change in absorption occurred at the n = 1 and n = 2 heavy-hole
excitons, as well as in the continuum states above the band edge. The
peak values for change in absorption are -7000 cm-1 at 10 kW/cm2 for t
he narrow well and -8000 cm-1 at 50 kW/cm2 for the wide well. Change i
n refractive index was calculated from the absorption results. Saturat
ion intensities for the excitonic absorption were 13.3 kW/cm2 for the
7.5 nm well and 2.7 kW/cm2 for the 15 nm well. The data show spectra a
nd carrier densities that are consistent with phase-space filling as t
he predominant mechanism for absorption change, in agreement with low-
temperature results.