Effects of level of resistance and type of sexual behavior on judgment
s regarding sexual aggression on a date were studied. Participants wer
e 138 female and 57 male college students who read one of six vignette
s (three levels of resistance x two types of sexual behavior) describi
ng a date in which unwanted sexual behavior occurred. Gender-neutral n
ames (Chris and Pat) were used in the vignettes, and sex of aggressor
and victim was not specified. Participants completed identical scales
describing degree of disapproval of the aggressor's behavior from thre
e different perspectives: their own viewpoint (Participant Rating), th
e victim's viewpoint (Victim Rating), and the aggressor's viewpoint (A
ggressor Rating). Both Participant and Victim Ratings showed significa
nt differences between levels of resistance, and significant but small
er differences due to participant gender. Participant ratings showed a
significant but small difference between types of sexual behavior. Th
e aggressor's overall behavior was labeled as date/acquaintance rape b
y 52.9% of participants for the vignette involving physical resistance
and intercourse.