L. Bowen et al., SCHIZOPHRENIC INDIVIDUALS COGNITIVE-FUNCTIONING AND PERFORMANCE IN INTERPERSONAL INTERACTIONS AND SKILLS TRAINING PROCEDURES, Journal of Psychiatric Research, 28(3), 1994, pp. 289-301
The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between
schizophrenic individuals' cognitive functioning and their performanc
e in interpersonal interactions and skills training procedures. Thirty
schizophrenic individuals and lj non-mentally ill individuals were ad
ministered two versions of the Continuous Performance Test, the Span o
f Apprehension Test, the Digit Span Distractibility Test, the Assessme
nt of Interpersonal Problem Solving Skills, and three elemental skills
training tasks. Vigilance level as measured by the Continuous Perform
ance Teal was substantially correlated with performance in both rolepl
ayed interactions and skills training tasks, while recall memory as me
asured by the Digit Span Distractibility Test was correlated with perf
ormance in the skills training tasks independently of vigilance level.
Thus, the results indicated that the cognitive dysfunctions of schizo
phrenia are associated with poorer social functioning and with reduced
performance in the elemental procedures that constitute efforts to im
prove that functioning.