Unlike boron, the Group 13 metals aluminium, gallium, indium, and thal
lium form few well authenticated hydrides, the status of which has suf
fered over the years from either neglect or controversy. Recent experi
mental advances (leading, for example, to the synthesis and characteri
zation of gallane) have now stimulated, and in turn profited from, rel
atively sophisticated quantum mechanical analyses. We draw on a combin
ation of experiment and theory to re-assess these compounds, to review
their properties, as well as some of the issues remaining unresolved,
and to signal ways in which such studies may be turned to account.