PREPROCHOLECYSTOKININ (CCK) mRNA expression was measured in a subset o
f hippocampal interneurones after transection of afferent septohippoca
mpal fibres in the fimbria fornix. Two weeks after the lesions were ma
de, CCK mRNA levels were significantly lower in these neurones on the
side ipsilateral to the lesion compared with equivalent neurones on th
e unlesioned side. These findings suggest that axotomizing lesions can
change gene expression in denervated target cells, and that CCK mRNA
levels in hippocampal interneurones may be modulated by afferent septo
hippocampal input.