Pp. Heppner et al., PRESENTING PROBLEMS OF UNIVERSITY COUNSELING-CENTER CLIENTS - A SNAPSHOT AND MULTIVARIATE CLASSIFICATION SCHEME, Journal of counseling psychology, 41(3), 1994, pp. 315-324
A multivariate categorization scheme for classifying clients' presenti
ng problems was empirically developed. Six hundred and eleven clients
who sought services at a university counseling center completed the Co
mputerized Assessment System for Psychotherapy Evaluation and Research
(L. McCullough & A. D. Farrell, 1983). Descriptive statistics, cluste
r analysis, cluster differentiation by external variables, and stabili
ty of cluster solutions across subsamples are presented. Nine clusters
of clients with different types of presenting problems that were stab
le across subsamples were identified. This multivariate approach provi
des a more complex assessment of clients' presenting problems that may
have implications for case disposition, therapeutic interventions, pr
evention interventions, and research pertaining to coping, help seekin
g, and therapeutic outcomes.