Although the influence of gender roles in education has been noted by
counseling psychologists, the debate over sex equity in higher educati
on remains controversial. Research on this topic has yielded inconclus
ive results. In this study of 635 upper level undergraduates with vary
ing academic majors, results indicated that greater sex bias and discr
imination were reported by women, whereas greater indifference and lac
k of recognition were perceived by men. Students' experiences with sex
ual harassment and perceptions of the degree to which women were repre
sented in the curriculum did not differ by sex. Self-esteem for both s
exes and level of feminist identity development for women were associa
ted with perceptions of the educational environment. Suggestions for p
revention, intervention, and further research are provided.