Under the rubric of social policy and child mental health are two over
lapping but conceptually different areas. The first set is the social
policy questions with direct relevance to child mental health programs
per se; that is, decisions about whether a given child mental health
proposal merits the investment of community resources. The second cate
gory of social forces is that which has important secondary consequenc
es for child mental health although child mental health per se may nev
er enter the discussion; for example, policy decisions which have a ma
jor impact on family life (women's rights, tax policy, divorce law, em
ployment policy, etc.). This paper will review the first category, the
overt policy issues, before moving on to the second category, the ''c
overt'' child health debate.