Reperfusion arrhythmias may be a cause of sudden death in acute myocar
dial infarction. A patient underwent successful coronary artery recana
lisation by primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PT
CA) for acute myocardial infarction. In this patient an idioventricula
r rhythm with a severe haemodynamic effect developed within one minute
of deflation of the PTCA balloon. Sinus rhythm was immediately restor
ed by reinflating the balloon and thus reinterrupting the supply of ox
ygenated blood. This suggests that reperfusion with consequent reoxyge
nation is a primary factor in arrhythmogenesis.