This paper makes a partial assessment of the Brazilian privatization p
rogram in the 1990s. The article focuses mainly on the fiscal impact o
f asset sales, which, we argue, has been relatively small. We conclude
that the failure of the government's stabilization attempts has reduc
ed the fiscal benefits of privatization, and inhibited the government'
s capacity to impose limits on buyers who have increased their market
power through the acquisition of state-owned enterprises. In practice,
the main objective of the privatization program has been to highlight
the commitment to market-oriented reforms - in a certain sense, priva
tization has created its own logic, beyond its original objectives.