Closo-1,2-dicarbadodecaborane (C2B10H12, Otherwise known as orthocarbo
rane) adsorption and bonding on Cu(100) were investigated over the sub
strate temperature range 150 to 400 K using atomic beam scattering (AB
S), photoemission and Auger electron spectroscopy. At 150-180 K, ortho
carborane adsorbed molecularly with one or two carbon atoms forming bo
nds with the copper surface in the monolayer coverage range. The molec
ular orientation within the film becomes more disoriented as coverage
is increased above 1 monolayer. For adsorption at 250 K or higher, the
re is clear evidence that orthocarborane dissociatively adsorbs on the
Cu(100) surface. The photoemission features attributable to the ortho
carborane molecular orbitals have been compared with gas phase measure
ments and theory.