We used dissolution and segregation kinetics to investigate the equili
brium superficial segregation of Sb on Cu(100). The kinetics are recor
ded by AES and the superficial superstructures determined from LEED pa
tterns. Dissolution kinetics of one monolayer of Sb/Cu(100) stop for d
ifferent superficial concentrations depending on the annealing tempera
ture. Each superficial concentration corresponds to a particular super
structure which is indexed. A quasi-complete dissolution is obtained o
nly for T = 770-degrees-C. The segregation kinetics of Sb recorded at
different temperatures on the surface of a Cu(Sb)(100) solid solution
(0.2 at%) reveal different slow downs which are related to the differe
nt superstructures. The set of results is interpreted in terms of loca
l equilibrium between the surface and the selvedge. A schematic ''2D''
phase diagram is proposed. The isotherm obtained at 770-degrees-C is
compared to those obtained for S/Cu(100) at the same temperature. The
results are discussed in the frame of the classical segregation theory
.