Bj. Sams et al., THE TRUE NUCLEUS OF NGC-253 REVEALED BY HIGH-RESOLUTION NEAR-INFRAREDIMAGING, The Astrophysical journal, 430(1), 1994, pp. 120000033-120000036
The nucleus of starburst galaxy NGC 253 has been located with high res
olution J-, H-, K-band imaging. It lies shrouded in a dense dust cloud
with A(V) greater-than-or-equal-to 24 and molecular mass 6 x 10(4) M.
located almost-equal-to 2.2'' northwest of the intensity peak in the
J, H, and K maps. The nucleus is identified with the brightest 6 cm ra
dio point source. The intensity peak itself has substantial emission f
rom hot gas of at least 500 K. The other ''hot spots'' are merely hole
s in the dust, rather than intrinsically luminous areas. A dense struc
ture of molecular gas of mass 5 x 10(4) M. extends almost-equal-to 70
pc along the major axis. This structure shows evidence of curvature co
nsistent with spiral arms. The molecular material/dust in the bar trac
es the 6 cm radio continuum emission. Dense knots of molecular gas are
correlated with 6 cm radio peaks, suggesting that the fainter radio s
ources are H II regions rather than supernovae or supernova remnants.