P. Constantin et al., DIRICHLET QUOTIENTS AND 2D PERIODIC NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS, Journal de mathematiques pures et appliquees, 76(2), 1997, pp. 125-153
We show that for the periodic 2D Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) the set
of initial data for which the solution exists for all negative times
and has exponential growth is rather rich. We study this set and show
that it is dense in the phase space of the NSE. This yields to a posit
ive answer to a question in [BT]. After an appropriate rescaling the l
arge Reynolds limit dynamics on this set is Eulerian.