Epidemiologic studies provide estimates of the scope and distribution
of the public health problems posed by migraine. These studies have be
en facilitated by the development of the International Headache Societ
y criteria for migraine, which have now been used in separate prevalen
ce studies in several countries. In this article, we review some of th
e methodological challenges in studying migraine epidemiology, report
recent results from studies using IHS criteria, and suggest directions
for future research.