Sr. Kodsi et al., OCULAR AND SYSTEMIC MANIFESTATIONS OF ENCEPHALOCRANIOCUTANEOUS LIPOMATOSIS, American journal of ophthalmology, 118(1), 1994, pp. 77-82
Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis is a congenital neurocutaneous sy
ndrome with epibulbar choristomas and connective tissue nevi of the ey
elids as common ophthalmic manifestations. Systemic manifestations occ
ur ipsilateral to the ocular lesions and include lipomas of the craniu
m and central nervous system, alopecia of the scalp, and abnormalities
of the central nervous system. We treated a child with encephalocrani
ocutaneous lipomatosis who required removal of an epibulbar choristoma
. Pathologic evaluation of the epibulbar choristoma in our patient sho
wed the presence of ectopic lacrimal gland tissue and cartilage. Encep
halocraniocutaneous lipomatosis should be considered, together with Go
ldenhar's syndrome and sebaceous nevus syndrome, in the differential d
iagnosis of conditions associated with epibulbar choristomas.