Wj. Wen et al., FREQUENCY AND WATER-CONTENT DEPENDENCIES OF ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 55(2), 1997, pp. 1294-1297
The static yield stress and complex dielectric constant of glass spher
es dispersed in vacuum oil are measured as a function of (applied elec
tric field) frequency and water content. Based on a model in which the
dielectric constants of the solid and the liquid constituents are giv
en by the Debye form with a log-normal distribution of relaxation time
s, it is shown that the electrical and the mechanical electrorheologic
al responses can be consistently explained through first-principles ca
lculations.