P. Nason et Br. Webber, SCALING VIOLATION IN E-FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS - QCD EVOLUTION, HADRONIZATION AND HEAVY-QUARK MASS EFFECTS(E), Nuclear physics. B, 421(3), 1994, pp. 473-517
Tests of QCD in the process e+e- --> hX, where h is any hadron species
, or any charged hadron, are proposed, concentrating on the following
topics: decomposition of the total inclusive cross section into transv
erse, longitudinal and asymmetric parts; extraction of the gluon fragm
entation function from the longitudinal part; flavour sum rules for th
e asymmetric part; power corrections due to quark masses and hadroniza
tion; measurement of a. from a next-to-leading order analysis of scali
ng violation. We conclude that a number of novel tests can be performe
d using the very high statistics available at LEP, and that a comparis
on between LEP and lower-energy data, together with information on hea
vy quark fragmentation and some model-dependent assumptions about hadr
onization, could provide a useful measurement of alpha(s).