The flow field behind a small aspect ratio (channel width/step height
= 3) backward-facing step is examined using laser Doppler anemometer.
All three velocity components inside the separation region are surveye
d in detail. The velocity profile just upstream of the step is laminar
and two-dimensional. The velocity field reveals that the reattachment
and the flow in the recirculation zone are highly three-dimensional d
ue to the small aspect ratio.