The autoradiographic distribution of serotonin transporter binding sit
es in the cat brain was investigated using [H-3]paroxetine, a selectiv
e serotonin reuptake inhibitor. High densities of [H-3] paroxetine bin
ding sites were found throughout the limbic areas, especially in the a
mygdala, hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, midline thalamic nuclei, and
in the hypothalamus. Moderate to high densities of binding sites were
also observed in the septum, caudate-putamen and substantia nigra. In
the brainstem, ail of the raphe nuclei, the periaqueductal gray, the l
ocus coeruleus complex, the inferior and superior colliculi, the inter
peduncular nucleus, the inferior olivary nucleus, the solitary and dor
sal vagal complexes displayed a strong labeling. Low but significant l
evels of binding sites were observed throughout the neocortex, especia
lly in the superficial layers. Additionally, a noticeable radiolabelin
g was detected in the cerebellum, mainly within the granule cell layer
. The broad distribution of [H-3]paroxetine binding sites seen in the
cat brain corroborates the view that high affinity reuptake of 5-HT re
presents a major mechanism regulating serotonergic transmission and ma
y interact with a variety of transmitter systems.