The effects of shock loading on the performance of a nitrifying biofil
m reactor were investigated over a wide range of conditions by varying
the feed concentration of ammonium (S-0) and dilution rate (D) respec
tively. It was found that variation in the effluent ammonium concentra
tion as S-0 or D changes was-subject to a semi-U shaped curve. The res
ponse patterns of the nitrifying biofilm reactor to one-step change in
S-0 at a constant dilution rate, and to one-step change in D with kee
ping constant S-0 have no significant difference.