Mh. Famelart et O. Surel, CASEINATE AT LOW-TEMPERATURES - CALCIUM USE IN BETA-CASEIN EXTRACTIONBY MICROFILTRATION, Journal of food science, 59(3), 1994, pp. 548
Calcium-induced modifications of 2% sodium caseinate at 4 degrees C an
d beta-casein extraction by microfiltration on membranes were studied.
Pore diameters and tangential flow rates were investigated. Calcium a
ddition up to 3 g.L(-1) was followed by a pH decrease, particle size i
ncrease and a shift of casein towards colloidal state. The higher puri
ty of beta-casein in the soluble fraction was obtained between 1 and 1
.5 g.L(-1) of added calcium. Increasing calcium to 1 g.L(-1) induced h
ydraulic resistance increase, and higher retention of beta-casein. Par
ticle size increases were related to physicochemical modifications ind
uced by the calcium addition.