Experimental results demonstrate how small differences in depth and wa
ter regime have a significant affect on the accumulation and allocatio
n of nutrients and biomass. Because the performance of aquatic plants
depends on these factors, an understanding of their influence is essen
tial to ensure that systems function at their full potential. The resp
onses differed for two emergent species, indicating that within this m
orphological category, optimal performance will fall at different loca
tions across a depth or water regime gradient. The performance of one
species was unaffected by growth in mixture, whereas the other perform
ed better in deep water and worse in shallow.