F. Anagni et al., OPTICAL SENSORS FOR ELECTRIC SUBSTATIONS - A VOLTAGE PRESENCE DETECTOR USING A LIQUID-CRYSTAL CELL, IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 43(3), 1994, pp. 475-480
A new fiber optic voltage presence detector is presented, based on the
detection of the excitation state of a liquid crystal cell by means o
f an optical technique. The sensor was designed to work in electric me
tal-clad medium-voltage (MV) switchboards with SF6 insulation where EM
immunity and insulation requirements make fiber optic sensing the mos
t suitable choice. The small size of the probe, its high reliability,
and its low cost make it especially suited for these compact structure
s. Working principle and design details are reported.