A comprehensive reorganization of company processes and inter-company
cooperation is accompanying the current process of change taking place
in industrial production. These ''systemic rationalization'' strategi
es are oriented toward the entire value-added process with the goal of
increasing flexibility and effectiveness. This, in turn, leads to the
disintegration and decentralization of company structures. Company fu
nctions are reorganized in autonomous segments and are then subjected
to actual or fictive market forces. New (objective) forms of control a
re developed to secure the reintegration of these segments in the prod
uction chain. ''Autonomy'' and ''Control'' or ''Market'' and ''Hierarc
hy'' are linked together in a new coordination and control mechanism i
n the newly emergent production networks. Hetereogeneous production fo
rms, that is differing uses of technology and workers, are utilized an
d reinforced in the course of the reorganization of the production cha
in. Although skilled production work is found in automated areas and h
ighly skilled work at key production network interfaces, traditional T
aylorized forms of work and the low level of skills and restrictive la
bor that go along with it continue to exist to a considerable extent.
All workers, however, are subjected to more extensive and objectified
forms of control.