R. Bartnik et al., FLASH VACUUM THERMOLYSIS OF 4 MEMBERED RINGS CONTAINING NITROGEN ATOM.2. SYNTHESES AND THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION OF 3-AZIDOAZETIDINES, Polish Journal of Chemistry, 68(7), 1994, pp. 1347-1352
The addition of azido- or chloroformates to 3-phenylazabicyclobutanes
leading to derivatives of 1-carboalkoxy-3-azido(or chloro)azetidine ha
s been studied. 3-Azido-3-phenylazetidines obtained as products of thi
s reaction have been pyrolysed in the gas phase. It has been found, th
at the nitrenes generated at 350-degrees-C undergo an intramolecular i
nsertion to give the products of heterocyclic ring expansion. In the c
ase of azetidine containing two methyl groups on the C(2) - atom, a co
mpetitive insertion into C(3) - C6H5 bond has also been observed.