Although patients with factitious disorders typically seek the ''patie
nt'' role through illness portrayals, some instead portray themselves
falsely as ''victims.'' We discuss the cases of four women who claimed
to have been victims of rape; the allegations ultimately were disprov
ed. Factitious rape may be prompted by a search for nurturance; by dis
sociation, leading individuals to believe that trauma earlier in life
is ongoing; by a need to be rescued from real, current abuse; and by p
rojection of anger onto specific male targets. Although dramatic, fact
itious rape is rare, we advocate thorough investigation of rape claims
even when patients have known histories of deceptive behavior.