Kj. Mitchell et al., RESULTS OF A 5-YEAR PROGRAM OF MULTIFREQUENCY MONITORING OF LOW-FREQUENCY VARIABLE RADIO-SOURCES, The Astrophysical journal. Supplement series, 93(2), 1994, pp. 441-453
We present the results of a detailed multifrequency monitoring program
of low-frequency variable radio sources. This consists of light curve
s at 318, 430, 606, 880, and 1400 MHz over a 5 year period. The observ
ations were carried out with the Arecibo 305 m radiotelescope and the
Green Bank 91 m radio telescope. The spectral characteristics of the v
ariations confirm the general picture that at least two mechanisms are
responsible. The first is clearly intrinsic evolution of synchrotron-
emitting components as it is manifested by variations that appear firs
t and most strongly at high frequencies, subsequently drifting to lowe
r frequencies with diminished amplitude. The more common type of low-f
requency variability, however, dominates at frequencies below approxim
ately 800 MHz, while the variations near 1 GHz are often quite weak. T
his spectral property is strong evidence that these variations are int
erstellar refractive scintillation.