An extensively updated version of the EQUIL software is described. The
former version, designated EQUIL2, is widely used to study urolithias
is and related areas of biomineralization. In this report, we discuss
recent enhancements which give EQUIL93 an expanded scope of applicatio
n. This program has been frequently used in studies of the physicochem
ical processes underlying stone salt crystallization, especially cryst
al growth and nucleation, but it has also been employed as an aid for
in vivo research and as an evaluator of therapeutic measures. We illus
trate several new applications, including some outside the urologic re
alm, and we discuss how the enhanced software can be helpful in stone
risk assessments