A 'bad object' has been defined as an 'object whom the subject hates o
r fears, who is experienced as malevolent. A bad object may be either
an internal or an external object' (Rycroft, 1988, p. 100). This paper
explores the circumstances in which public fears and anxieties over c
hild abuse become projected into the social worker. It discusses how s
ocial workers introject these feelings, become a 'bad object', and how
social services departments have developed a number of strategies whi
ch defend against feelings of blame and responsibility. The exploratio
n is derived from my own experiences and observations, and applies Kle
inian psychoanalytic theory to studies of institutional defences.