A straight recharge boundary in an ideal aquifer is easily detected in
the drawdown graph of an observation well. Two known and one proposed
methods can be used to find the location and orientation of the recha
rge boundary. This paper assesses their performance. Both the law of t
imes and the method of inflection point overestimate the distance r(i)
to the imaginary well when the ratio beta = r(i)/r(r) is smaller than
20. In this case, known methods also give incorrect estimates of aqui
fer parameters. The proposed method gives directly the beta-value when
it is higher than 20. For lower beta-values, a correction factor tran
sforms the apparent beta-value into the correct beta-value. Two exampl
es illustrate the quality of predictions by the known and proposed met
hods. Two known and one proposed methods relative to impervious bounda
ries are assessed in a companion paper.