The distributions over the excitation energies of compound nuclei of B
e-8 and C-12 and distributions over the relative energies of alpha-par
ticles in various gamma-quanta energy ranges were measured on a bremss
trahlung gamma-quanta beam with a maximum energy of 300 MeV using nucl
ear photoemulsions. The mechanism of statistical decay of the O-16 nuc
leus is shown to play a dominant role for gamma-quanta energies up to
28 MeV. As the gamma-quanta energy increases, the reaction mechanism i
nvolving die formation of compound nuclei of Be-8 and C-12 in J(pi) =
2+ states begins to play an important role.