Cw. Lamunyon et T. Eisner, SPERMATOPHORE SIZE AS DETERMINANT OF PATERNITY IN AN ARCTIID MOTH (UTETHEISA ORNATRIX), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 91(15), 1994, pp. 7081-7084
Female Utetheisa ornatrix exercise postcopulatory mate selection, favo
ring sperm of larger males. Larger males also produce larger spermatop
hores, raising the question whether males are selected on the basis of
body size or the size of their spermatophore. We here present evidenc
e, based on matings in which males were induced to deliver spermatopho
res disproportionate in size to body mass, that the determinant is spe
rmatophore mass.